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Post by curiousdave on Feb 1, 2023 8:45:37 GMT -5
My question relates not only to the CVA Scout V2, 45-70 conversion but also to an unconverted rifle. So, I have one stainless model with the muzzle break converted now with Hanks HIS system. The max load I have used (and don't plan to go past) is the often recommended 65 grains of IMR 4198 pushing a 275 grain Parker BE (no wad). I am getting a muzzle velocity averaging 2570 fps and by using a Hornady Ballistics calculator, this translates to 4033 foot pounds of energy! Can anyone tell me what the internal pressure of this load is and what is the safe limit with this gun?
Also, I have an as yet unconverted CVA Scout V2 45-70 with the muzzle break in the camo version with a burnt bronze cerakote barrel. Barrel length and muzzle break are the same as the stainless model. I have acquired some Underwood Extreme Hunter +P 325 grain fluted solid copper ammo that is said to shoot 2275 fps with 3735 foot pounds of energy. Does anyone know the internal pressure of this ammo and is this gun safe to shoot this ammo?
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shoop
Junior Member

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Post by shoop on Feb 1, 2023 9:54:13 GMT -5
I’m no expert, but I believe from other posts I have read here that is to heavy of a bullet
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Post by joelmoney on Feb 1, 2023 12:38:00 GMT -5
I shoot 325’s in my conversation. 325’s are about as heavy as the twist will stabilize. From what I can gather the acceptable chamber pressure for break actions is around 40,000 psi. Barrel thickness and bolt thrust are factors that need to be taken into consideration for the operating pressures of a break action. Duration of pressure could also have an impact on operating pressure. What I feel safe shooting my not be safe in other guns or other pugs and ignition sources.
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Post by curiousdave on Feb 1, 2023 13:46:12 GMT -5
Okay, I have a follow up on this question but please add to this string if you have more information..... I just called Underwood Ammo company and asked about this specific ammo: 45-70 Government +P 325 gr Xtreme hunter for use in a CVA Scout V2. The lady I chatted with first told me it was fine for the Scout, but just to be sure she took a few minutes to talk to someone else. What she was told is that the test gun they use for this very load is in fact a CVA Scout V2. The pressure of this ammo she was told generated 45K PSI and it was safe for the Scout. She said that their test gun had thousands of rounds through it.
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Post by jeepeater on Feb 1, 2023 14:09:11 GMT -5
Pressure traces with DI and 60 gr. of 4198 with a 275 gave ~42k pressure. I’m fairly certain 65 gr. 4198 and a 275 with HIS is around the same pressure, maybe a little more.
I wouldn’t be afraid to shoot a 45k 45-70 load for hunting, if it shoots good.
Lever guys are loading 45-70 350 grain pills at 50k pressure. Not apples to apples, I know.
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Post by Richard on Feb 1, 2023 14:43:29 GMT -5
Just my two cents here................If I were playing with these skinny barreled break action conversions, I would stick with saboted 195/200 gr. bullets with mild loads. These are mainly short range "woods" guns. You don't need 300+ grain bullets to kill a deer at moderate ranges. Just remember, your hand is right under the point where these barrels will "give way". The idea of having 1.250" or more steel above your hand is a lot more reassuring than that 1" (who knows at what pressure it will let go" !!! And......just double charge it and you have a real disaster. I have personally bulged three SML barrels. All Brux and all with 1.250" for the first six inches. None ever ruptured. Over the course of more than 20,000 shots!! Be safe! I don't know of anyone doing pressure traces on these skinny barrels!
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Post by joelmoney on Feb 1, 2023 21:43:24 GMT -5
Okay, I have a follow up on this question but please add to this string if you have more information..... I just called Underwood Ammo company and asked about this specific ammo: 45-70 Government +P 325 gr Xtreme hunter for use in a CVA Scout V2. The lady I chatted with first told me it was fine for the Scout, but just to be sure she took a few minutes to talk to someone else. What she was told is that the test gun they use for this very load is in fact a CVA Scout V2. The pressure of this ammo she was told generated 45K PSI and it was safe for the Scout. She said that their test gun had thousands of rounds through it. There are guys that shoot 50,000 psi loads in their Encores. Not for me material is removed to get to thread chamber for the plug. I will agree with Richards that any oops on a break action is going to be catastrophic. No margin for error.
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Post by curiousdave on Feb 2, 2023 6:40:24 GMT -5
I was away from my computer after my last post yesterday but did fire 8 rounds of that Underwood 325 +P ammo through the 45-70 Scout. The recoil was significant but not punishing IMO, a bit stronger than my converted Scout with 65 grains of 4198 pushing a tight fitting Parker BE. Both have muzzle breaks and would be less fun without them I'm sure.
Point well taken Richard!
I've been searching for some Barnes expander saboted 195's with no luck so far. My plan is to shoot copper from my conversion for deer hunting next year. Currently I have some Barnes 250 T-EZ's that I need to knurl with coarse files to get them to fit the bore and the fit ends up being an easy one hand push, if not easier. Without the knurl, they fall down the bore. I'm using wool wads beneath them. Yesterday I shot a few using 60 grains of 4198 and the accuracy was acceptable for deer hunting and just as good as the 65 grain loads I had tried earlier. I plan to fine tune the load going backwards a bit and see how they group. Here in the Wisconsin woods where I hunt the shots I get are almost always less than 200 yards and mostly less than 100.
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Post by Chad on Feb 2, 2023 8:08:29 GMT -5
I agree Richard, even going with land riders a 250 or 275gr bullet is plenty enough, most of the post I’ve read and people I’ve talked to are only looking for a 250 to 300yd rifle anyway. They may do a little more on distance if needed but definitely wouldn’t expect it. The V2 I set up for my Dad will cut holes at 100yds with a Pittman 275gr missile and 58grs of H4198 at 2500fps, what more would you want! That is using a wool wad. For what they are these rifles are unreal!
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klook
Junior Member

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Post by klook on Feb 2, 2023 9:16:13 GMT -5
I have shot deer for 49 years with nothing that equals the power of these Scouts. The smallest bullet was 90 gr HPBT out of a .250 Savage and the biggest was a 200 gr Core Lokt out of a .35 Rem. Many calibers in between. The results on present deer(small by early years deer/Maine) is almost over kill. It was overkill with Kyles 253HC with 65 gr of I4198 at up to 130 yds. Last years load of 56 gr./I4198, wool wad, and .45/250 gr. Hornady SST was about perfect. Same ranges. I am still going to try lighter bullets and sabots this year but I know I can use last years load if I need to. Very versatile gun I call it. Can be loaded up and down for desired results. The Barnes seem unobtainium right now so I decided to get some Lehigh 195 gr. all copper bullets. Still looking for a place to shoot them.
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Post by lbahunter on Feb 2, 2023 12:10:17 GMT -5
I went the opposite direction as everyone else when I had my conversion done. My objective was simple, a </= 150 yard low recoil deer killing gun. My black blue Scout is set up for the lighter sabot loads. It has the longer DI plug from Hankins. It takes most of the 45-70 chamber out. I wanted to shoot the faster powders like N110. I shoot bullets mainly from 180gr to 225gr. I tried sabotless but I prefer to shoot a saboted 40 cal 180 - 225gr bullet with N110 than a sabotless 45 cal 250 - 275gr bullet with 4198. That's the great thing about these conversions, versatility. You can set it up about any way you want it but there is limitations.
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miked
Junior Member

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Post by miked on Feb 7, 2023 16:51:47 GMT -5
I have shot deer for 49 years with nothing that equals the power of these Scouts. The smallest bullet was 90 gr HPBT out of a .250 Savage and the biggest was a 200 gr Core Lokt out of a .35 Rem. Many calibers in between. The results on present deer(small by early years deer/Maine) is almost over kill. It was overkill with Kyles 253HC with 65 gr of I4198 at up to 130 yds. Last years load of 56 gr./I4198, wool wad, and .45/250 gr. Hornady SST was about perfect. Same ranges. I am still going to try lighter bullets and sabots this year but I know I can use last years load if I need to. Very versatile gun I call it. Can be loaded up and down for desired results. The Barnes seem unobtainium right now so I decided to get some Lehigh 195 gr. all copper bullets. Still looking for a place to shoot them. You will need to anneal those Lehigh bullets. They will drill your sabots and fly sideways.
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klook
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Post by klook on Feb 8, 2023 11:00:41 GMT -5
At what powder charges will this happen? I am not looking for 3000 fps. With what powders have you experienced this? What sabot? Interested in knowing to prevent just repeating what others have experienced.
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miked
Junior Member

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Post by miked on Feb 22, 2023 7:21:45 GMT -5
At what powder charges will this happen? I am not looking for 3000 fps. With what powders have you experienced this? What sabot? Interested in knowing to prevent just repeating what others have experienced. This will happen from 50 to 65 grains of 4198. That is the range I tested. After annealing I had no problems at all and had them up to 2700fps and down to 2500fps using a duplex load of N110/4198 which is worse in terms of pressure than straight 4198. Accuracy was excellent at all speeds so I settled on 2600fps to give me temp room in both directions. The came out to 10 grains of N110 and 47 grains of IMR 4198. Terminal performance on a Doe at 120yds this year was the best I have seen from any bullet in ANY of my firearms!
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miked
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Post by miked on Feb 22, 2023 7:23:21 GMT -5
At what powder charges will this happen? I am not looking for 3000 fps. With what powders have you experienced this? What sabot? Interested in knowing to prevent just repeating what others have experienced. Forgot you asked about sabot. Using the Harvester smooth light blue sabots which are pretty tough and seem to be what most people get the best accuracy from.
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Post by Richard on Feb 22, 2023 10:21:07 GMT -5
I fail to see how annealing a copper bullet would have any effect on drilling a sabot? The annealing would relate more to what happens to the bullet upon impact not what it's doing in the barrel. I would suggest just knurling the bullet so that it grabs the Sabot.
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Post by dennis on Feb 22, 2023 10:53:14 GMT -5
I agree with Richard, also I didn't get any better results when smooth sizing, I just knurl and shoot
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klook
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Post by klook on Feb 22, 2023 21:04:33 GMT -5
Ok, so the last 2 comments are just knurl a .40 cal and put it in a HLBS and fire away......
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Post by lbahunter on Feb 22, 2023 22:29:38 GMT -5
I agree Richard, even going with land riders a 250 or 275gr bullet is plenty enough, most of the post I’ve read and people I’ve talked to are only looking for a 250 to 300yd rifle anyway. They may do a little more on distance if needed but definitely wouldn’t expect it. The V2 I set up for my Dad will cut holes at 100yds with a Pittman 275gr missile and 58grs of H4198 at 2500fps, what more would you want! That is using a wool wad. For what they are these rifles are unreal! If I was looking for a load that was good to 300 yds in these break actions. I would be looking at Pittman Bullets AccuMax .402" 228 Grain Hardcore in a HLBS with a wool wad with N110 in the 35 - 38gr range or a duplex of N110 and 4198 but would prefer the straight N110 load.
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Post by dennis on Feb 23, 2023 7:12:07 GMT -5
Ok, so the last 2 comments are just knurl a .40 cal and put it in a HLBS and fire away...... I have not shot the Barnes saboted but did shoot 275gr xpb Barnes as land riders. They were out of package fit to the bore on my Apex and on the blued/blk Scout I currently have. I did Knurl them for a tighter fit and they loaded hard but shot well. They are advertised as .451 but are more like .4505. I also had to use a wool wad with these bullets. 53gr 4227
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